Telecommunication
XRES: Expected Response XRES is a term used in the context of 3GPP cellular networks, specifically in the realm of authentication. It stands for Expected Response. XRES in the Authentication Process XRES is a value calculated by the network (typically the Home Subscriber Server, HSS) and sent to the Mobile
Telecommunication
Cross-Polarization Ratio (XPR) Cross-polarization ratio (XPR) is a crucial parameter in antenna and radio communication systems, particularly those employing polarization diversity. It quantifies the antenna's ability to separate signals with orthogonal polarizations. Understanding Polarization Before delving into XPR, it's essential to understand polarization. Electromagnetic waves can
Telecommunication
XPIC: Cross-Polarization Interference Cancellation XPIC (Cross-Polarization Interference Cancellation) is a signal processing technique employed in communication systems that utilize polarization diversity to mitigate the adverse effects of cross-polarization interference (XPI). Understanding Cross-Polarization Interference In wireless communication systems, antennas typically transmit and receive signals with two orthogonal polarizations (e.g., horizontal
Telecommunication
Cross-Polarization Isolation (XPI) Cross-polarization isolation (XPI) is a crucial parameter in antenna and radio communication systems, particularly in those employing polarization diversity. It quantifies the antenna's ability to separate signals with orthogonal polarizations. Understanding Polarization Before delving into XPI, it's essential to understand polarization. Electromagnetic waves
Telecommunication
Cross-Polar Discrimination (XPD) Cross-polar discrimination (XPD) is a crucial parameter in antenna and radio communication systems, particularly in those employing polarization diversity. It quantifies the ability of an antenna to separate signals with orthogonal polarizations. Understanding Polarization Before delving into XPD, it's essential to understand polarization. Electromagnetic waves
Telecommunication
XOR: Exclusive OR (Logical Operation) XOR (Exclusive OR) is a logical operation that outputs true (1) when an odd number of inputs are true, and false (0) otherwise. It's denoted by the symbol ⊕. Truth Table Input AInput BOutput (A XOR B)000011101110 Export to Sheets Properties of XOR
Telecommunication
XnAP: Xn Application Protocol XnAP (Xn Application Protocol) is a crucial component of the 5G New Radio (NR) network architecture. It operates on the Xn interface, which connects two neighboring gNodeBs (gNBs). XnAP is responsible for the control plane signaling between these gNBs, enabling essential functions like handover management, load
Telecommunication
Xn-U: Xn User Plane Overview The Xn-U interface is a critical component within the 5G New Radio (NR) network architecture, responsible for the transfer of user data between neighboring gNodeBs (gNBs). It complements the Xn-C interface, which handles control plane functions. Key Functions of Xn-U * User Data Transfer: The primary
Telecommunication
Xn-C: Xn Control Plane Overview The Xn-C interface is a critical component within the 5G New Radio (NR) network architecture. It specifically handles the control plane functions of the Xn interface, which connects two neighboring gNodeBs (gNBs). While the Xn interface encompasses both control and user planes, Xn-C focuses solely
Telecommunication
X2-AP: X2 Application Protocol Overview X2-AP (X2 Application Protocol) is a crucial component of the LTE and 5G NR network architectures. It operates on the X2 interface, which connects two neighboring evolved NodeBs (eNodeBs) or gNodeBs (gNBs). X2-AP is responsible for the control plane signaling between these base stations, enabling
Telecommunication
Xn Interface in 5G NR Overview The Xn interface is a critical component in the 5G New Radio (NR) network architecture. It establishes communication between neighboring New Radio (NR) nodes, such as gNBs (gNodeBs). This interface plays a vital role in coordinating various network functions, including handover, load balancing, and
Telecommunication
XHTML: Extensible HyperText Markup Language XHTML (Extensible HyperText Markup Language) is a reformulation of HTML (HyperText Markup Language) as an application of XML (Extensible Markup Language). It combines the structural advantages of XML with the content focus of HTML. Key Characteristics of XHTML * XML-based: XHTML documents are XML documents, adhering