What is UTC (Universal Coordinated Time)
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- Core Function: Establishes the primary time standard for the world, serving as the basis for civil timekeeping and time zones.
- Technical Basis:
- Atomic Clocks: Provide exceptionally accurate timekeeping.
- International Atomic Time (TAI): Most accurate time reference based on atomic clocks worldwide.
- Leap Seconds: Occasionally inserted/deleted to synchronize UTC with Earth's rotation (managed by IERS).
- Maintaining UTC:
- Bureau International de l'Heure (BIH): Oversees UTC maintenance, monitoring atomic clocks and calculating TAI.
- Leap Second Adjustments: Implemented by BIH based on IERS recommendations.
- Benefits:
- Global Synchronization
- Accurate Timekeeping
- Standardized Reference
- Challenges:
- Leap Seconds (potential disruption to some systems)
- Earth's Rotation Variations (necessitate leap seconds)
- Future Directions:
- Alternative Time Scales (without leap seconds)
- Improved Leap Second Handling
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